T0 what extent are law graduate denied access to the legal profession Essay

T0 what extent are law graduate denied access to the legal profession - Essay Example This implies that the students who somehow decide to adopt law as a profession have to face the acute financial crises (BAG, 2005). Complains received from these types of students shows that they are over stressed and lost the charm in their lives, because after working hard and sacrificing their time, they cannot even earn enough to pay their dues on time. Besides the dues problem, another important factor that influences the mindset of law students, is rareness of pupillage for the solicitors, they think if they cannot earn enough as a solicitor then who they can? And if they cannot, then what is the need to destroy their time and money. Inequalities that are present in the education system made worse by the law professionals along with the funding system introduced. Most of the cases decisions taken by the law profession are not satisfying the condition of equality and as a result the student who deserves is empty handed. In addition to this a trend is set that the student who comes from the private school becomes a barrister and the student from state school becomes a solicitor. Private school students think to be more worthy of getting the scholarships, whereas if the actual figures are considered then 57% of students belongs to private school said that they are fully supported by their families and 34% are dependent on the loans. While in case of state school students 66% students are dependent on the loans and remained supported by their families. But still the ratio of awarding scholarships is more to the private school students as compare to the state school students, despite the fact that they deserve (BAG, 2005). Competition is present betwixt all the professionals in their respective fields. The law professionals irrespective that they are barristers or solicitors they have to compete with each other in their professional careers. Now when they pay huge dues then they feel unsatisfactory not just because of the huge expenses and rivalry, but

Midterm Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 3

Midterm - Essay Example o the fateful time of the renown Trojan War happened which left the Greeks and natives alike bereaved and mourning for their beloved and brave men who perished as heroes in their fight in the incardinate battle fields. The Dorian invasion which happened around 1100 BC is reliable for the fall of the Homeric Age; it was the irrefutable demise of the Minoan civilization. The economic and political structures of the Homeric Greeks were less advanced than in the former recognized Classical era of ancient Greece. The Homeric Greeks did not refer themselves as Greeks. This group distinctly denominates the Argives, the Achaeans and the Danaans people. These people were solely connected to each other by the city states relationships which shared the same language with the varying dialects. The Homeric Greeks were a tribal society governed by a presiding class known as basileis whose duties contained those of a king, general and a judge coupled with other religious responsibilities. The noblemen or rather the Aristoi assisted the king in his calculations and planning and comprised an advisory council / boule. There was an assembly which comprised the agora and a speaking forum comprising the Laos. This society entailed women participating actively in sports such as athletics. They had a level of freedom and enjoyed prestige. The society was however dominantly patriarchal in which a common ancestry and a common king was acknowledged. Slavery existed but in any case the slaves were in small numbers with the majority of the slaves being women held captive. Hard work was performed by the nobles themselves and the men they hired and a portion was left to the slaves. Women were also trained at their homes in gymnastics on how to bear healthy children. Women at home learned important household skills like spinning, sewing, weaving and cooking among other jobs. They were taught basic facts on mythology and religion and infrequently they were taught to handle music instruments.

Assignment 12(775) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Assignment 12(775) - Essay Example pproach employed in selecting a school for the research where he also describes how they consulted the proposal as well as informing the school community (Bello, 2006). During the negotiation and consultations, he had a special focus on matters they had more attention on. He then concludes with distribution of written materials hence closing the negotiations coinciding with this phase. He then comes up with an appraisal of this process and makes up questions that will ease the growth not only on the initial phase but also the following studies (Bello, 2006). However, each piece of research has different conditions surrounding it so these conditions are what determine the way a research will occur. A research project started by the author and his lecturer in March 2000 by having a collaborative action research project running in a school in order to establish the influence it had on teachers’ professional development. Despite the problems bound to experience, they had to make this collaboration happen by taking advantage of the knowledge and time they had to obtain an advantage by working in collaboration (Bello, 2006). With participants in this research having different points of view, it can lead to acquisition of more knowledge as well as useful skills when commencing other studies, whether separately or in collaboration. In picking a school for their research they followed the criteria same as Stake’s criteria, which focused on schools that offer many opportunities in enquiring new knowledge. For instance, the school they picked located in Spain because teachers valued teamwork, family participation was encouraged, and it depended on local administration for management (Bello, 2006). Reflecting these processes will come in handy as it helps us understand how the action research is important in enhancing learning, making up collaborating cultures within institutions, as well as reducing the gap between theory and practice (Bello, 2006). It promoted

Essay --

The Canadian Center of Science and Education and Andrew Worsley are to be given credit for the work done in this paper. Also, there are references to a project done in 2,000 called the MACHO project. The paper was developed by testing if, â€Å"advances in black hole physics can be used to accurately model both CDM associated with the super massive black hole at the center of the galaxy, and cosmological cold dark matter† (Worsley, 2012). They analyzed different sets of data and used a series of mathematical equations to find the proof of the existence of cosmological dark matter in the atmosphere. A strength of this article is that they put the distance to the LMC at 40kpc. This allowed the core radius of the halo to be as big as 25 kpc, which is like the MACHO project Model F predicted that as much as 40-60% of the halo mass could be accounted for by MACHOs, which implies that a portion of the halo could be primordial black holes. However, other models showed a lower percen tage 20 % of the core halo mass because they only kept it at 5 kpc, which limited their results. What has become c...

Dreamtime Definition Essay

Dreamtime, a time known to the aboriginals of Australia who live in the outskirts of the towns and have barely any rights and responsibilities. Dreamtime to these people refers to the time of the spirits they worship and when there were no people, just spirits, and they were on the verge of creating everything we know to this day on earth. Now ask yourself this†¦ do any of you wish you could go back to your dreamtime? By that I mean the 50’s and 60’s when everything futuristic was on its way of being invented. This was the time when there were no phones so guys had to go to theirs girlfriends house to talk to them, instead of text them. The time when dating meant you knew her inside and out, not dating as in you’ve met her twice. The time when men wore pants when it was 30 degrees out†¦ yes they were hardcore even back then. And the time when jumping off a 40 foot tall overpass with 5 of your best friends while tresspassing on private property in the outback of a country side was a fun Friday night. Times have changed and so have the acts of kids. So many people are so stuck up about school and work and rules that sometimes they forget to have fun along the way. People need to think about when their dreamtime is and maybe they will realize that things haven’t changed so much, and that they themselves have a bit of the characteristics of that time inside of them. My dream time was filled with hard rock like led zeppelin, crazy hair styles like the jerry curl, leg warmers and neon clothes as a fashion statement, and 3 inch think cell phones, and god damn do I wish I could pull off neon colored clothes. Moving on is what the talk of the century has been about, when something traumatic happens like causalities in war, or violent acts caused by crazy men and women, it is put on the news and in newspapers. The most amount of time that that event will be talked about for is a month or two, even if the event has impacted some people negatively for the rest of their lives, and those people cant move on. I know my dreamtime isn’t traumatic and isn’t life scaring but if I don’t want to move on then maybe I can get a taste of the 50’s and 60’s and experience some of my own dreamtime. Why not experience yours?

The Reason For A Case Management Approach - 3279 Words

Overview Nicholas is a72 year old male, who has been referred to me at Communify, a community organization which provides services and activities to enhance quality of life to both individuals and families (Communify, 2014). Nicholas’ quality of life is diminishing, and has reported issues such as loneliness, depression and dementia, which has caused severe mood swings, difficulty in personal care, incontinence, forgetfulness, confusion, leg weakness and loss of mobility. These issues are in fact, all symptoms of vascular dementia – a condition which Nicholas has been diagnosed (Alzheimer’s Society, 2014). Nicholas has also been diagnosed with a progressive heard problem, to which he has recently had surgery. My role as his case manager,†¦show more content†¦There are several critical steps: 1. Intake, 2. Psychological, social and medical assessment, 3. Goal setting, both short term and long term, 4. Intervention planning and resource identification, 5. Linking clients to formal and informal agencies, 6. Monitoring / Reassessment and 7. Evaluation and Critique. These 7 steps will be discussed for Nicholas’ intervention. Initial Contact After his heart surgery and initial assessment, Nicholas received support from the visiting nurses, meals on wheels and a home visitor. Following a conversation with her siblings, Katherine requested a reassessment, this time from the Aged Care Assessment Team (ACAT). This resulted in a visit from an occupational therapist and social worker to assess Nicholas’ condition. This is classified as a formal referral from an outside organisation. In terms of access, Nicholas and Katherine accessed Communify through the help of a third party. In this case, ACAT was the assisting third party for Nicholas and Katherine. It is important to note that Nicholas is a voluntary client, however is an intelligent and articulate man who has clear personal views and needs that need to be respected, such as: ï‚ § His need to remain in his own home, ï‚ § The struggle with being dependant and ï‚ § His longing for companionship from others from his native country As a social worker, it is important to empower Nicholas to

Vancouver Division Is The Centralized Manufacturing Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2128 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Cause and effect essay Did you like this example? Hewlett-Packards Vancouver division is facing a challenge with their inventory management. The sales of the Deskjet printers have grown steadily and so has the inventory level. The Vancouver division is the centralized manufacturing division that also takes care of the localization of the products and ships off the final products to three of distribution centres located globally. Printer market is a highly competitive market and hence being able to meet customer demands is crucial to maintain position in the market. Key Issues Issue 1: To satisfy customer needs in terms of product availability while maintaining minimum inventory. Currently their distribution centres were piling up inventory of the much demanded Deskjet printers. However, the European distribution centre was claiming that inventory levels needed to be increased in order to make products available to customers satisfactorily. There was an imbalance between demand and availability of products. There were often shortages for models of some countries while there was a pile up of inventory of models of other countries. This low availability could lead to high waiting time. The products went through localization, i.e. customizing to cater to local markets, in the Vancouver manufacturing plant itself. There is a delivery lead time of 4-5 weeks from their centralized manufacturing unit in Vancouver, Washington to the European and Asian distribution centres. The long replenishment lead time can also throw off the forecasts. By the time, the products rea ch the market, anticipated demand pattern could alter. Also the long lead time takes away the DCs ability to response quickly to the fluctuating demands of different versions of the product is limited. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Vancouver Division Is The Centralized Manufacturing Finance Essay" essay for you Create order Issue 2: To get agreement and consensus among different functions involved regarding the appropriate amount of inventory level that should be maintained. Every function has their own agenda to fulfill and their goals are conflicting. E.g. Production department claims that dealing with the inventory would be a Materials department issue. It is important to make all the functions realize that they are all working for the common goal of the profitability of the organization and issues in the inventory level could affect the profitability of the organization and that in turn could affect each of these functions. Currently there is no consistent method in effect and there is no consensus among the members of different functions regarding setting the appropriate inventory level. There is further discrepancy between how sales force in Europe see the inventory situation versus how distribution centre or warehouse sees the inventory level situation. Marketing wants 98% service level and product a vailability while distribution wants minimum inventory. The issue is to find a balance amongst these expectations. Issue 3: Sources of uncertainties that could affect the supply chain are an issue given the manufacturing is centralized and even localization happens at the same plant. There is already a long lead time. If there are issues in the supply chain that that will further extend the lead time, thereby affecting the product availability. Vancouver prided in being an almost stockless factory and practiced just-in time production and hence reliability of supplies is crucial. The main sources of uncertainty were regarding the delivery of incoming materials, the internal processes (including downtime and process yields) and demand factor. These could increase lead time in manufacturing thereby delaying in the replenishment. The uncertainty with demand could lead to ineffective forecasts, backorders or inventory pile ups at the DCs. These uncertainties further press for a more efficient supply chain process or a better calculated safety stock level that can allow to buffer for any sort of uncertain ties without increasing lead time. Analysis HPs target service level is 98%, i.e. they want products to be available to customers when demanded. Currently HP controls the printer market in USA. However, they face a stronger competition in Europe and Asia and are not yet the market leader in those continents. Therefore, to gain that competitive success, efficient service is crucial and for that product availability is key. Despite Vancouver shipping large amount of products to the European DC, they still receive complaints from sales that they have shortages of product availability. At the same time they get complaints from the warehouse that there is no space to stock up the amount of goods sent. This discrepancy happens due to the fact that there is inefficient forecasting which leads to the warehouse ending up with excessive unproductive assets, i.e. localized product of country perhaps for which demand is not as high and shortage in supply of another product for which there is demand. Their lean manufacturing process is placing the burden of inventory management on the distribution centres as they do have the freedom to respond to the different customer needs and have to depend on Vancouver to send the completed products. It is important to find a safety stock amount that would be responsive to the demand uncertainties and take into consideration the lead times for replenishment. In the past the target level was based on taking into consideration an arbitrary amount of safety stock and that has to be altered. Air transportation could reduce lead time. However, it is an expensive option. Nevertheless, it is important to look into reducing lead time. If the lead time could be reduced then it would not be necessary for the DCs to maintain a high level of inventory. They would be more responsive and would not require a significant safety stock to act as a buffer and ensure availability of products to clients. The re-order level could be reduced thereby bringing down holding costs. Appendix-1 highlights the required level of safety stock given the lead time. A service level of 95% has been considered. This means that during the lead time, the DCs should be able to meet the demands of the clients at least 95% of the time. The safety stock should be thus maintained taking this into consideration. Inventory carrying cost ranges from 12% 60% and is a wide range which can make it difficult to calculate an effective and realistic economic order quantity and even to allocate the costs of the inventory. HP needs to improve forecasting and communication as well between departments, and DCs and Vancouver facility. They could reduce the models they offer and standardize and make a universal product but then that would not satisfy the consumers and hence might affect profitability given this is such a competitive market. Alternatives Alternative #1 Set up a manufacturing plant in a location somewhere in between Europe and Asia to support the growing demand of the European market. This will significantly reduce lead time and also delivery/transportation cost of the finished products to the distribution centres. Freight cost is a major cos. If need be, they could then also look into utilizing faster modes of transportation like air shipment as the costs would comparatively be lower due to reduced travel distance. This could also allow them to locally procure materials required for the localization of the basic model as per country needs. This can make supplies of these materials more convenient and cheaper, reducing the uncertainty of delivery delays. The concern to this alternative is whether there is enough demand in these markets or not to sustain the cost of a full new manufacturing plant. This will also alter the centralized manufacturing process that has current potential to enjoy economies of scale because of the larg e volume of production. Alternative #2 HP could implement product postponement (Appendix -3). The products undergo localization in Vancouver, to meet the needs of the local market/countries within Europe. They are thereby customized. HP could do assembly postponement and this way they could concentrate and focus on other areas and distribute resources more efficiently without inappropriate inventory buildup. The generic design could be completed and then the products would get shipped to the European and Asian DC and later assembled-to-order. The power supply, cords, manuals and other localization tasks could be completed in the respective DCs when there is a demand pull, i.e. order. This can help meet the customer demands while not having to increase inventory significantly. It will also prevent having in stock excess inventory of one localized product and lack of inventory of another as the DCs will be storing standardized inventory. This will enable HP to take advantage of market-oriented supply chain management stra tegies. This way they do not also have to forecast too much in advance, which has a potential of ineffective forecast. This would mean having a smaller plant in Europe or an extension to the warehouses to carry out the final assembling before sending it out to the customers. Alternative #3 Calculate the safety stock (As shown in Appendix 1) based on the demand pattern for each of the products and take into consideration the lead time and accordingly pull for products. Whenever, inventory for a product reaches a certain level, they should manufacture and ship out more. For example, when product A reaches 143 units, they should ship manufacture and ship more of As for the European DC. These leftover 143 amounts will serve as to meet the demand for the product while the new ones are on their way and they are in the lead time. This will ensure the products availability during the lead time while keeping inventory low in the warehouse. This may increase shipment amount if they were to send out each product based on its order quantity and in effect the order costs. There is a diverse range of products as they are all localized in Vancouver. Recommendation and Justification Alternative 2 is recommended given this scenario. HP should implement the postponement strategy and produce standardize DeskJet printers in the Vancouver location and ship them out to the different DCs, who can then assemble to localize their products before selling to the end customer. The assembling required to localize should be fairly simple so that the new assembling units in the DCs do not required significantly trained employees. For that they may need to tweak the design of the standardized printer at the Vancouver location. They should look to implement those changes to the basic design. They could also package these standardized products in bulk and in a more manner as the final packaging and sorting will take place after the localization in the respective DCs. This way they could reduce on space required for shipment and hence ship more for the same costs. If it is standardized then they need to keep a safety stock of 15,407 units (Appendix 2). However, if they want t o keep safety stock of each individual localized product in the European dc then the amount of deskjet printer needed in safety stock sums up to 22,159 units. This shows that by shipping standardized products to the European Dc they will be able to increase their availability as well as keep their inventory to the minimum level. There will be some initial investments required to set up the assembling unit at the DCs. This way they could try to please all the departments by responding to their concerns. Distribution does not need to store unnecessary items that are not in demand and marketing can have products available as per customer needs. There will be more flexibility to meet customer needs. They do not have to succumb to the uncertainties of supplies that significantly. HP can thus take advantage of market-oriented supply chain management strategies. The supplies needed for the localized customization will be cheaper and more available in the local area. They can localize as per the local demands directly close to the market and not have to undergo significant lead time.They definitely need to maintain a safety stock that is calculated by a more reliable method as shown in the Appendix 1. This will also reduce lead time significantly. Their measures of line item fill rate and order fill rate will improve as well given they can serve customers more aptly. Backorder can be prevented by assembling at the DCs as they are more responsive now and do not have to wait through the long lead times. Over the long term, they could look into implementing an ERP system that could enhance communication among different departments more cohesive as they will have access to centralized information and could understand each others perspective better. Conclusion HP needs to look into their process of localizing all products in their centralized manufacturing plant and then sending it out to the DCs. They need to delegate the task of localization to the DCs thereby preventing wastage and reducing lead time and keeping inventory to a minimum while increasing responsiveness and availability of the products. APPENDIX 1 See attached Excel Sheet APPENDIX 2 Â Units Total Safety Stock with multiple products (current Vancouver Localization) 22,159 Total Safety Stock with standardized products (postponement strategy) 15,407 APPENDIX 3 Currently: Postponement Strategy: